6th Grade: Building College Bound Habits Early

If you do nothing else but get familiar with what they are being asked to do, you will quickly see your connection around their learning deepen.

You can start with our free checklist of learning targets for the year. This is a great reference when checking homework or as a topic of conversation in the car.

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Hello, World!

You came to this page looking for advice on how to help your 6th grader.

Paying attention to their learning is the most critical thing you can do.

This is your SUNSHINE!
6th Grade Family Guide
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What your teacher is doing

6th grade is a big step toward middle school thinking: more independence and more abstract ideas.

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What your teacher is doing
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Reading

Students cite evidence, find the central idea, and evaluate the arguments authors make across literature and nonfiction.

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What your teacher is doing
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Writing

Students write arguments with clear claims and evidence, and research reports that cite their sources.

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Math

Students work with ratios and rates, negative numbers, and writing and solving equations.

6th Grade Family Guide
6th Grade Family Guide
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Your role as a parent

Shift from manager to coach.

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Your role as a parent
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Keep talking about books

Keep reading and discussing together. Ask whether they agree with the author. Practicing arguments at home builds confidence in class.

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Coach, don’t carry

Own the plannerWeekly check-inLet them try first

Let your child own their assignments and deadlines. A weekly check-in keeps you connected without taking over.

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Ratios are everywhere

Point out ratios, unit prices and negative numbers in everyday life. Real examples make abstract math click.

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Model problems out loud

A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. How fast is it going?
180 ÷ 3 = 60 miles per hour

Word problems keep getting harder. Thinking out loud with your child shows them how to start when they feel stuck.

6th Grade Family Guide
Any parent can jump in and get started.
Any parent can jump in and get started.

The 4 Habits

Our Approach for Parents to dive in.

These practices allow you to dive right into any of the math and language standards in your grade level with effortless, bite-sized practice that builds skill fluency and confidence.

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Using the Habits in 6th grade

We have put together a program to help you tackle all these many learning targets using just our 4 habits. Imagine using a car ride or two a week to develop higher level thinking with Socratic Dialogues.

Here is a look at the scope of the program in 6th grade.

Math Habits

M1Ratios and Rates
• Prompt 1 — What Is a Ratio?
• Prompt 2 — Let's find Ratios in the World
M2Unit Rates & Ratio Tables
• Skill 1 — Finding Unit Rates
• Skill 2 — Ratio Tables
M3Percent as Rate per 100
• Skill 1 — Calculating a Percent
• Prompt 2 — CarTalk Percent Tennis
• Skill 3 — Percent Word Problems
M4Dividing Fractions by Fractions
• Skill 1 — How Dividing Fractions Works
• Skill 2 — Flip and Multiply
M5Decimals
• Skill 1 — Dividing Decimals
• Skill 2 — Decimal Word Problems
M6Negative Numbers & Absolute Value
• Prompt 1 — What Do Negative Numbers Represent?
• Prompt 2 — Absolute Value Is Distance from Zero
• Prompt 3 — Ordering Numbers
M7The Coordinate Plane
• Skill 1 — Identifying Quadrants
• Skill 2 — Finding Distance Between Points
M8Writing & Evaluating Algebraic Expressions
• Skill 1 — Translating Words into Expressions
• Skill 2 — Evaluating Expressions
• Skill 3 — Simplifying Expressions
M9Solving One-Variable Equations & Inequalities
• Skill 1 — Solving One-Step Equations
• Skill 2 — Writing & Graphing Inequalities
• Skill 3 — Real-World Equation Problems
M10Area of Triangles, Parallelograms & Trapezoids
• Skill 1 — Area of Parallelograms & Triangles
• Skill 2 — Area of Trapezoids
M11Surface Area & Volume with Nets
• Skill 1 — Surface Area Using Nets
• Skill 2 — Volume with Fractional Edge Lengths
M12Statistical Variability
• Prompt 1 — Measures of Center
• Prompt 2 — CarTalk Quick Mean Practice
• Prompt 3 — Range and Variability

Language Habits

L1Vocabulary
• Skill 1 — Greek and Latin Roots
• Skill 2 — Using Context Clues
• Skill 3 — Academic Vocabulary
L2Notetaking
• Skill — Listening for Information
L3Fluency
• Skill — Fluency Routine & Progress Tracking
L4Figurative Language
• Skill 1 — Metaphors and Similes in Literature
• Skill 2 — Connotation vs. Denotation (CarTalk)
• Skill 3 — Hyperbole and Personification
L5Citing Evidence & Drawing Inferences
• Skill 1 — Precision Text Quotation
• Skill 2 — Making Inferences
L6Determining A Central Idea
• Skill 1 — Theme vs. Topic
• Skill 2 — Summarizing Informational Texts
L7Text Structure
• Skill 1 — Identifying Structure Types
• Skill 2 — Why this structure?
L10Exploring Sentence Variety
• Skill 1 — Recognizing Fragments
• Skill 2 — Recognizing Run-Ons
• Skill 3 — Varying Sentence Length and Structure
L11Register, Word Choice & Style
• Prompt 1 — Formal vs. Informal Register
• Prompt 2 — Word Nuance & Shades of Meaning
• Prompt 3 — Antonym & Synonym Speed Tennis

Projects

P1Taking a Position
• Card A — Thesis Construction & Issue Selection
• Card B — Evidence Gathering
• Card C — Draft with a Logical Flow
P3Weather Station
• Card A — Tracking Negative Numbers on a Coordinate Grid
• Card B — Measures of Center & Variability
P4Old Stories told from a New Lens
• Card A — Brainstorming which story and character lens
• Card B — Outlining
• Card C — Drafting and Revision

SEL

SEL 1Social Dynamics & Rumor Spreading
SEL 2Digital Footprint & Online Identity
SEL 3Emotional Regulation & De-escalation
SEL 4Perspective-Taking in Complex Conflicts
SEL 5Stress Management & Academic Balance
SEL 6Ethical Leadership & Bystander Action

A sample of what our activities look like.

We have included a mixed sampler of the different activities we have in 6th grade. Give one a try!

6th Grade

Mixed Sampler

A custom sampler pulling one card or skill from each subject — Math, Language, Projects, and SEL — each keeping its own subject color.

CarTalk routine icon M6Math

Negative Numbers & Absolute Value — Ordering Numbers

I can order rational numbers, including negatives, and use absolute value as distance from zero.
6.NS.C.5 · 6.NS.C.6a · 6.NS.C.7
CarTalk routine icon

Prompt 3 — Ordering Numbers

Put these in order from least to greatest: -3, 5, -8, 0, 2 -> -8, -3, 0, 2, 5

Is -10 greater or less than -3? -> Less, since -10 sits further left on the number line

Play tennis routine icon

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Modeling routine icon M7Math

The Coordinate Plane — Finding Distance Between Points

I can graph points in all four quadrants and find horizontal or vertical distances between them.
6.NS.C.6b · 6.NS.C.6c · 6.NS.C.8
Modeling routine icon

Skill 2 — Finding Distance Between Points

I Do Points (2,3) and (2,-4) share the same x-coordinate, so find the vertical distance: |3 - (-4)| = 7

Distance between points on coordinate plane reference
Card back reference

We Do Points (-3,5) and (6,5) share the same y-coordinate. Find the horizontal distance: |6 - (-3)| = 9

Math Generator

Click to generate more problems like this.

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StoryTime routine icon L5Language

Citing Evidence & Drawing Inferences — Precision Text Quotation

I can cite specific textual evidence to support answers about a text.
RL.6.1 · RI.6.1
StoryTime routine icon

Skill 1 — Precision Text Quotation

• When reading your next chapter book, practice answering questions only with the direct quotations from the story or text.

When (plot point) happened, what did (main character) do? Find your answer in the book and read it back to me.

• The Information Text Generator is a great place to practice this together or as they answer the questions independently.

It's good to use sentences starters like "According to the text" and "In chapter 7"

Informational Text Generator

Use our Informational Text Generator to create a grade-level nonfiction passage on a topic they like.

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Listen and Write routine icon L10Language

Exploring Sentence Variety — Recognizing Fragments

I can recognize and revise sentence fragments to write complete thoughts.
L.6.1 · L.6.3a
Listen and Write routine icon

Skill 1 — Recognizing Fragments

A fragment is missing a subject, a verb, or a complete thought.

Running down the street. -> "She was running down the street."

• Use Listen and Write Generator to have them identify correct and incorrect sentences.

• After they write something for school or for this notebook, always have them look for fragments.

Listen & Write Generator

Use our Listen & Write Generator for grade-level dictation words, sentences, and paragraphs read aloud.

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Modeling routine icon P3Projects

Weather Station

Track daily temperature and precipitation data, plot readings on a negative-number coordinate grid, calculate measures of center and variability, and apply fraction division to precipitation totals.
6.NS.C.5 · 6.NS.C.6 · 6.NS.C.8 · 6.NS.A.1 · 6.SP.A.2 · 6.SP.A.3 · 6.SP.B.5
Modeling routine icon

Card A — Tracking Negative Numbers on a Coordinate Grid

I Do Look up a real record low temperature for your region (or a cold-climate city) and model recording it as a negative number (e.g., -8°F). Plot the day number (x-axis) against the temperature (y-axis, including negative values) on a 4-quadrant coordinate grid.

We Do Have your child record the daily high temperature for 10 consecutive days (real data from a weather app, or historical data for a chosen city), plotting each day’s temperature as a coordinate point. Ask them to identify the two days farthest apart in temperature using absolute value.

Modeling routine icon

Card B — Measures of Center & Variability

I Do Using the 10-day temperature data set, model calculating the mean, median, and range. Explain what the range tells us about how much the temperature varied across the ten days.

We Do Have your child calculate the mean and median of their own data set, then write one sentence comparing the two grades of the week that were “most typical” and one that was an outlier, using their statistics as evidence.

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SEL 1SEL

Social Dynamics & Rumor Spreading

I know how to navigate gossip and rumors responsibly.

Look at the image. Marcus overhears two classmates sharing a rumor about a friend in the hallway between periods. They turn to Marcus and ask, "Did you hear about that?"

Social Dynamics and Rumor Spreading reference
Card reference

What are the social risks Marcus faces whether he agrees, stays quiet, or counters the rumor?

Why do rumors spread so quickly in middle school, and what damage do they cause to individuals and school culture?

How can Marcus redirect the conversation or walk away without creating unnecessary conflict?

How do you decide when to step in vs. when to distance yourself from gossip?

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How the Learning Targets Connect Long Term

As you get more comfortable with where your student sits in their grade level’s learning targets, you may want to explore the grade above or below. It’s good to see what they have learned so far, and where they are going. Try our Learning Target Maps below:

Coherence map, kindergarten through 6th grade

Math: how skills connect

Pick a domain and a grade to see the year before, this year, and next year side by side. Tap one or more standards to light up how they connect.

Domain

Grade

Connection to a selected standard Other connections Card with dashed edge: from another domain

Standards are the Common Core State Standards, K–6 (© 2010 National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers). Plain-language wording is a family-friendly summary; the code with each one points to the official text.

Coherence map, kindergarten through 6th grade

Reading & Language: how skills connect

Pick a domain and a grade to see the year before, this year, and next year side by side. Tap one or more standards to light up how they connect.

Domain

Grade

Connection to a selected standard Other connections Card with dashed edge: from another domain

Standards are the Common Core State Standards, K–6 (© 2010 National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers). Plain-language wording is a family-friendly summary; the code with each one points to the official text.

Reading progresses at different levels for every kid. If you try our Literacy Screener using our Listen and Write Habit, you can place where they are along this journey and start having a real impact!